Your Genetics and Lipoprotein (a)

Lipoprotein (a), often abbreviated as Lp(a), is a type of lipoprotein in the blood that consists of cholesterol, fats, and a specific protein called apolipoprotein (a). It is similar to low-density lipoprotein (LDL), but with an additional apolipoprotein (a) attached. High levels of Lp(a) are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attack and stroke, due to its role in promoting the buildup of plaque in arteries. Unlike other lipoproteins, Lp(a) levels are largely determined by genetics and are less influenced by diet and lifestyle changes. Consequently, measuring Lp(a) levels can provide valuable information about cardiovascular risk beyond traditional lipid measurements. Lipoprotein (a) is measured by a simple blood test and only needs to be checked once in a person's lifetime. There is currently no medical treatment for elevated Lipoprotein (a), but there are multiple studies currently being conducted with promising medications on the horizon. If you would like your lipoprotein (a) evaluated or discuss further, please make an appointment with your provider.

Author

Katherine Minor, PA-C Board Certified Physician Assistant